City of Baltimore
Charter of Baltimore City

§ 1. Authority to grant.

The title of the City in and to its waterfront, wharf property, land under water, public landings, wharves and docks, streets, lanes, and parks, its sewer system and water-supply system, as described in Article VII, §§ 33 and 34 of this Charter, and its underground conduit system for cables, wires, and similar facilities is hereby declared to be inalienable.

With the exception of the City's sewer system, water-supply system, and underground conduit system for cables, wires, and similar facilities, the City may grant for a limited time and subject to the limitations and conditions contained in the Charter, specific franchises or rights in or relating to any of the public property or places mentioned in the preceding sentence; provided that such grant is in compliance with the requirements of the Charter, and that the terms and conditions of the grant shall have first been authorized and set forth in an ordinance duly adopted.

Every such grant shall specifically set forth and define the nature, extent and duration of the franchise or right thereby granted, and no franchise or right shall pass by implication under any such grant; and, notwithstanding any such grant the City shall at all times have and retain the power and right to reasonably regulate in the public interest the exercise of the franchise or right so granted; and the City shall not have the power by grant or ordinance to divest itself of the right or power so to regulate the exercise of such franchise or right.